{"id":659,"date":"2018-09-06T09:04:50","date_gmt":"2018-09-06T09:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/?p=659"},"modified":"2018-10-10T14:32:34","modified_gmt":"2018-10-10T14:32:34","slug":"change-the-mysql-timeout-on-a-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/tutorial\/linux\/change-the-mysql-timeout-on-a-server\/","title":{"rendered":"Change the MySQL Timeout on a Server"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A MySQL server timeout can occur for many reasons, but happens most often when a command is sent to MySQL over a closed connection. The connection could have been closed by the MySQL server because of an idle-timeout; however, in most cases it is caused by either an application bug, a network timeout issue (on a firewall, router, etc.), or due to the MySQL server restarting. Rarely does the\u00a0<code>wait_timeout<\/code>\u00a0value cause the problem, and changing the value does not fix the problem. For cases where an application fails to close a connection it is no longer using, a low\u00a0<code>wait_timeout<\/code>\u00a0value can help to avoid hitting<code>max_connections<\/code>\u00a0simply due to \u201csleeping\u201d idle connections that are not in a transaction and will not be reused.<\/p>\n<p>Follow these steps to resolve the issue:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Log in to your server using SSH.<\/li>\n<li>Edit\u00a0<code>my.cnf<\/code>\u00a0(the MySQL configuration file).\n<pre><code>sudo vi \/etc\/my.cnf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>Locate the timeout configuration and adjust it to fit your server.\n<pre><code>wait_timeout = 28800\r\ninteractive_timeout = 28800\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>The interactive timeout does not affect any web application connections. A high\u00a0<code>interactive_timeout<\/code>\u00a0but a low\u00a0<code>wait_timeout<\/code>\u00a0is normal and is the best practice.<\/li>\n<li>Choose a reasonable\u00a0<code>wait_timeout<\/code>\u00a0value. Stateless PHP environments do well with a 60 second timeout or less. Stateful applications that use a connection pool (Java, .NET, etc.) will need to adjust\u00a0<code>wait_timeout<\/code>\u00a0to match their connection pool settings. The default 8 hours (<code>wait_timeout = 28800<\/code>) works well with properly configured connection pools.<\/li>\n<li>Configure the\u00a0<code>wait_timeout<\/code>\u00a0to be slightly longer than the application connection pool\u2019s expected connection lifetime. This is a good safety check.<\/li>\n<li>Consider changing the\u00a0<code>wait_timeout<\/code>\u00a0value online. This does not require a MySQL restart, and the\u00a0<code>wait_timeout<\/code>\u00a0can be adjusted in the running server without incurring downtime. You would issue\u00a0<code>set global wait_timeout=60<\/code>\u00a0and any new sessions created would inherit this value. Be sure to preserve the setting in\u00a0<code>my.cnf<\/code>. Any existing connections will need to hit the old value of\u00a0<code>wait_timeout<\/code>\u00a0if the application abandoned the connection. If you do have reporting jobs that will do longer local processing while in a transaction, you might consider having such jobs issue\u00a0<code>set session wait_timeout=3600<\/code>\u00a0upon connecting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Save the changes and exit the editor.<\/li>\n<li>Restart MySQL to apply the changes as follows:\n<pre><code>sudo \/etc\/init.d\/mysql restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Once the restart completes, the new changes are applied.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A MySQL server timeout can occur for many reasons, but happens most often when a command is sent to MySQL over a closed connection. The connection could have been closed by the MySQL server because of an idle-timeout; however, in most cases it is caused by either an application bug, a network timeout issue (on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[91],"tags":[127,128,45,129],"class_list":["post-659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-change","tag-mysql","tag-server","tag-timeout"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Change the MySQL Timeout on a Server - Hostnic.id<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/tutorial\/linux\/change-the-mysql-timeout-on-a-server\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Change the MySQL Timeout on a Server - Hostnic.id\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A MySQL server timeout can occur for many reasons, but happens most often when a command is sent to MySQL over a closed connection. 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Pada artikel ini, kami akan mendiskusikan bagaimana untuk mengkonfigurasi\u2026","rel":"","context":"dalam &quot;Linux&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Linux","link":"https:\/\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/.\/tutorial\/linux\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Cara Install, Konfigurasi dan Menggunakan Firewall di CentOS dan Ubuntu","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/firewalls.jpg?fit=810%2C456&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/firewalls.jpg?fit=810%2C456&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/firewalls.jpg?fit=810%2C456&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/firewalls.jpg?fit=810%2C456&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1918,"url":"https:\/\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/tutorial\/linux\/cara-install-nginx-dengan-virtual-hosts-dan-certificate-ssl\/","url_meta":{"origin":659,"position":5},"title":"Cara Install Nginx dengan Virtual Hosts dan Certificate SSL","author":"Ari Sigit","date":"2018-12-18","format":false,"excerpt":"Nginx (singkatan dari Engine-x) adalah server HTTP dan reverse proxy yang bebas, open source, kuat, berkinerja tinggi, dan dapat diukur, email dan server proxy TCP \/ UDP standar. Nginx mudah digunakan dan dikonfigurasi, dengan bahasa konfigurasi yang sederhana. Nginx sekarang menjadi perangkat lunak server web yang lebih disukai untuk memberdayakan\u2026","rel":"","context":"dalam &quot;Linux&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Linux","link":"https:\/\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/.\/tutorial\/linux\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Cara Install Nginx dengan Virtual Hosts dan Sertificate SSL","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/How-to-install-and-configure-Nginx-in-Redhat.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/How-to-install-and-configure-Nginx-in-Redhat.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/How-to-install-and-configure-Nginx-in-Redhat.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/How-to-install-and-configure-Nginx-in-Redhat.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/How-to-install-and-configure-Nginx-in-Redhat.png?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=659"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":660,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659\/revisions\/660"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hostnic.id\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=659"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}