<\/span><\/h2>\r\nThe last step is to actually get the software, configure it and run it.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
With these step we download the software and extract it:<\/p>\r\n\r\n
# cd \/var\/www\r\n# wget https:\/\/download.nextcloud.com\/server\/releases\/latest-15.tar.bz2 -O nextcloud-15-latest.tar.bz2\r\n# tar -xvjf nextcloud-15-latest.tar.bz2\r\n# chown -R www-data:www-data nextcloud\r\n# rm nextcloud-15-latest.tar.bz2<\/pre>\r\nNow we need to create a new file in <\/span>\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/nextcloud.conf<\/strong> . Feel free to use whatever editor you feel comfortable with and add the following lines:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\nAlias \/nextcloud \"\/var\/www\/nextcloud\/\"\r\n\r\n<Directory \/var\/www\/nextcloud\/>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0Options +FollowSymlinks\r\n\u00a0\u00a0AllowOverride All\r\n\r\n<IfModule mod_dav.c>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0Dav off\r\n<\/IfModule>\r\n\r\nSetEnv HOME \/var\/www\/nextcloud\r\nSetEnv HTTP_HOME \/var\/www\/nextcloud\r\n\r\n<\/Directory><\/pre>\r\nOnce done it\u2019s time to enable the new site and enable <\/span>apache mods<\/strong> that are needed by NextCloud:<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n# a2ensite nextcloud\r\n# a2enmod rewrite headers env dir mime\r\n# systemctl restart apache2<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n
<\/span>Step 4: Configuring firewall<\/span><\/h2>\r\nThis step is essential when your firewall is enabled<\/strong>. If your firewall is enabled you won\u2019t be able to access your NextCloud 15 instance; on the other hand if it isn\u2019t enabled you shouldn\u2019t have any problems and you can simply skip this step.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\nKeep in mind having a firewall enabled is a good security practice<\/strong> and you should already have one enabled.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nIn order for the firewall to work, it must be enabled. This guide will not include<\/strong> this part. When you enable a firewall many things can go wrong, e.g. you\u2019re using SSH, you enable the firewall and your connection is cut and can\u2019t connect otherwise, hence you should carefully review the documentation<\/strong> from your distribution.<\/p>\r\nTo open the ports needed by NextCloud 15 follow these steps:<\/p>\r\nUFW<\/span>IPtables<\/span>\r\nUFW<\/strong> is the default firewall in Ubuntu, if you\u2019re using one, you\u2019re probably using UFW<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n# ufw allow http\r\n# ufw allow https<\/pre>\r\n\r\nIPtables<\/strong> is an older firewall (still widely used), if you\u2019re not using UFW<\/strong> you can use IPtables<\/strong> directly.<\/p>\r\n\r\n# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT\r\n# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT<\/pre>\r\n\r\n<\/span>Step 5: Install<\/span><\/h2>\r\nOnce you\u2019re done with selecting the database<\/strong>, it\u2019s time to install everything. Head to http:\/\/YOUR_IP_ADDRESS\/nextcloud\/<\/strong> and you will be facing the following screen:<\/p>\r\nNextCloud 15 Installation<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\nSelect an administrator username and password, then you can select the data folder<\/strong>, but if you don\u2019t know what you\u2019re doing it\u2019s best if you leave it with the default value. Then click on \u201cStorage & Database<\/strong>\u201d to select the database<\/strong> you chose during step 2. Fill everything and if you\u2019ve followed all the steps correctly you should be seeing the following screen:<\/p>\r\nNextCloud 15 Welcome screen<\/figcaption>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n<\/span>Step 6: Enable Caching (suggested)<\/span><\/h2>\r\nNextCloud is good but it can be very slow if you don\u2019t configure a caching solution. There are two caching solutions covered in this guide:<\/p>\r\n
\r\nPHP OPcache:<\/strong> a PHP inbuilt cache solution that speeds up scripts execution.<\/li>\r\nRedis server:<\/strong> a fast in-memory key-value store that speeds up everything in NextCloud.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/span>Enabling OPcache<\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\nOpen a terminal<\/strong> and input the following commands:<\/p>\r\n\r\n# apt-get install php-opcache<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n
Now you need to edit a file located at \/etc\/php\/7.2\/apache2\/conf.d\/10-opcache.ini<\/strong> . Replace 7.2 with the version of PHP you have installed. With your favorite editor, edit the file adding the missing lines:<\/p>\r\n\r\n; configuration for php opcache module\r\n; priority=10\r\nzend_extension=opcache.so\r\nopcache.enable=1\r\nopcache.enable_cli=1\r\nopcache.interned_strings_buffer=8\r\nopcache.max_accelerated_files=10000\r\nopcache.memory_consumption=128\r\nopcache.save_comments=1\r\nopcache.revalidate_freq=1<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n
These values are suggested by NextCloud, but you\u2019re free to tweak them to suit your needs. Once you\u2019re done you can restart apache:<\/p>\r\n\r\n
# systemctl restart apache2\r\n<\/pre>\r\n\r\n<\/span>Installing and configuring Redis<\/span><\/h3>\r\n\r\nOpen a terminal<\/strong> and input the following commands:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n# apt-get install redis-server php-redis<\/pre>\r\n\r\nNow you must configure NextCloud to use Redis. To do so you need to edit the NextCloud configuration file located at \/var\/www\/nextcloud\/config\/config.php<\/strong> . The file will look like this, add the highlighted lines:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<?php\r\n$CONFIG = array (\r\n\u00a0\u00a0'instanceid' => '',\r\n\u00a0\u00a0'passwordsalt' => '',\r\n\u00a0\u00a0'secret' => '',\r\n\u00a0\u00a0'trusted_domains' =>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0array (\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a00 => 'YOUR_IP',\r\n\u00a0\u00a0),\r\n\u00a0\u00a0'datadirectory' => '\/var\/www\/nextcloud\/data',\r\n\u00a0\u00a0'dbtype' => 'mysql',\r\n\u00a0\u00a0'version' => '15.0.0.10',\r\n\u00a0\u00a0'overwrite.cli.url' => 'http:\/\/YOUR_IP\/nextcloud',\r\n\u00a0\u00a0'dbname' => 'nextcloud',\r\n\u00a0\u00a0'dbhost' => 'localhost',\r\n\u00a0\u00a0'dbport' => '',\r\n\u00a0\u00a0'dbtableprefix' => 'oc_',\r\n\u00a0\u00a0'dbuser' => 'nc_user',\r\n\u00a0\u00a0'dbpassword' => 'YOUR_PASSWORD_HERE',\r\n\u00a0\u00a0'installed' => true,\r\n\u00a0\u00a0'memcache.locking' => '\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis',\r\n\u00a0\u00a0'memcache.distributed' => '\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis',\r\n\u00a0\u00a0'memcache.local' => '\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis',\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'redis' => [\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'host' => 'localhost',\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'port' => 6379,\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0'timeout' => 3,\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0],\r\n);<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n
These settings will enable NextCloud to use Redis for caching<\/strong> and file locks<\/strong>. Of course these settings are just an example, you can tweak them to suit your needs.<\/p>\r\nLastly, restart the webserver:<\/p>\r\n\r\n
# systemctl restart apache2<\/pre>\r\n\r\n<\/span>Step 7: Expose NextCloud to Internet (optional)<\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\nHosting applications available to the Internet is potentially dangerous. In order to keep your applications safe you need to be proficient in system security and to follow security best practices.\r\nMost people will want to access their files from whatever location they are. To do so, your newly created NextCloud instance needs to be connected to the Internet.<\/p>\r\n
Given that you need to take care of port-forwarding<\/strong> (if you\u2019re a home user) and domain configuration<\/strong> (which varies according to your provider), here you can find the instructions to create a virtual host<\/strong> with Apache.<\/p>\r\n\r\nUsing your favorite text editor, edit the file we created previously at \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/nextcloud.conf<\/strong> . And make it look like this:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<VirtualHost *:80>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0ServerName YOURDOMAIN.TLD\r\n\u00a0\u00a0ServerAdmin YOUR@EMAIL.TLD\r\n\r\n\u00a0\u00a0<directory \/var\/www\/nextcloud>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Require all granted\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0AllowOverride All\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0SetEnv HOME \/var\/www\/nextcloud\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0SetEnv HTTP_HOME \/var\/www\/nextcloud\r\n\u00a0\u00a0<\/directory>\r\n<\/VirtualHost><\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\nIt is important to set ServerName<\/strong> according to a domain you own and have configured correctly. Once you complete this step you won\u2019t be able to access NextCloud through http:\/\/YOUR_IP_ADDRESS\/nextcloud<\/strong> anymore. Instead you will be able to access it through http:\/\/YOURDOMAIN.TLD<\/strong> (notice \/nextcloud is gone).\r\nLastly, restart the webserver:<\/p>\r\n\r\n
# systemctl restart apache2\r\n<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/span>Step 8: Get a free SSL certificate with Let\u2019s Encrypt! (SUGGESTED!)<\/span><\/h2>\r\nNow that you have your NextCloud instance up and running you\u2019re good to go, but beware: you\u2019re not safe<\/strong>. Internet is a dangerous place for your data and you will most likely need an SSL certificate to ensure your communications are encrypted. Provided you own a domain name<\/strong> you can get one for free<\/strong> using Let\u2019s Encrypt! No catches, free forever.<\/p>\r\n\r\nLet\u2019s Encrypt has rate limits in place to prevent inappropriate usage of the CA. There\u2019s a limit on the numbers of attempts you can do before getting a temporary ban. During this setup, if things go wrong, I suggest you to use the \u2013staging option to avoid the temporary ban. The \u2013staging option will use a testing server and will not issue valid certificates. When you have completed the procedure against the test server successfully, you can remove the \u2013staging option to obtain the real certificate.\r\n\r\nOpen a terminal<\/strong> and input the following commands:<\/p>\r\n\r\n$ sudo apt-get update\r\n$ sudo apt-get install software-properties-common\r\n$ sudo add-apt-repository universe\r\n$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:certbot\/certbot\r\n$ sudo apt-get update\r\n$ sudo apt-get install python-certbot-apache<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n
Now you will run the command to install a certificate, follow the procedure and you will get everything configured out of the box:<\/p>\r\n\r\n
$ sudo certbot --apache\r\n<\/pre>\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n
Lastly, restart the webserver:<\/p>\r\n\r\n
# systemctl restart apache2\r\n<\/pre>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"NextCloud adalah solusi Dropbox seperti untuk berbagi file dan sinkronisasi yang di-hosting sendiri. Menginstal NextCloud 15 pada Ubuntu adalah hal yang sepele. Apakah Anda ingin melakukan backup, melakukan sinkronisasi file atau hanya memiliki alternatif Google Kalender, panduan ini adalah untuk Anda. Apa itu NextCloud? apakah seperti \u201ccloud\u201d? Jika Anda kebetulan datang ke sini secara kebetulan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1932,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux"],"yoast_head":"\n
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Menginstal NextCloud 15 pada Ubuntu adalah hal yang sepele. Apakah Anda ingin melakukan backup, melakukan sinkronisasi file atau hanya memiliki alternatif Google Kalender, panduan ini adalah untuk Anda. Apa itu NextCloud? apakah seperti \u201ccloud\u201d? 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